Octavian was adopted by his great-uncle Julius Caesar in 44 BCE, and then took the name Gaius Julius Caesar. Augustus was born Gaius Octavius Thurinus on 23 September 63 BCE. Glorious, sure, but also sort of ridiculous, like the opening ceremonies of the Olympics only with way more blood. Augustus Caesar (27 BCE - 14 CE) was the name of the first and, by most accounts, greatest Roman emperor. You can probably imagine just how much money this spectacle cost the Roman empire, which is likely why the event only happened a handful of times over the next couple centuries. By the time he was killed he had been appointed Romes dictator for life. and was stabbed to death in the Roman senate on March 15, 44 B.C. We're not talking about a swimming pool-sized hole, but a hole big enough for two fleets of naval vessels manned by 4,000 slaves and 2,000 "crew members" who were mostly prisoners of war or people who had been sentenced to death. Caius Julius Caesar was born around July 13, 100 B.C. To stage the first naumachia, Caesar had his people dig a hole and fill it with water from the Tiber River. So he devised a novel new form of entertainment, called naumachia, which it will probably not surprise you to hear was yet another glorious spectacle of fantastic death. ![]() ![]() According to National Geographic, after he defeated his pal-turned-rival Pompey the Great, Caesar headed home with his cameleopard, a bunch of elephants carrying torches, and "practically the entire populace escorting him," but later decided his homecoming hadn't been fancy enough.
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